On 20 December 2015 at 1.13 pm I received a text message notifying me of a stabbing incident at checkpoint 56 in Hebron Old City near Shuhada Street. News would soon talk of a 35-year-old woman shot with a rubber bullet as she allegedly attempted to stab a soldier, the latest episode of tension between Palestinians and Israelis. “The soldiers do not allow the ambulances to operate; our children are left bleeding until they die. You could be killed just for taking your ID out of your pocket”, a local Palestinian explained to us.

Only a few days before, on December 11, Israeli and Palestinian media also reported the killing of a Palestinian man for allegedly deliberately driving his car into Israeli military personnel near Halhul junction, North of Hebron, and the killing of Uday Irsheid, 24, shot dead during clashes between Palestinians and Israeli military in Ras al Jora area in Hebron city.

A new wave of confrontations between Palestinians and Israeli forces and settlers began in mid-September in East Jerusalem, later spreading to other areas of occupied Palestine, including Hebron. I moved to Hebron, Al Khalil in Arabic, few weeks ago. In this short time, in addition to the reports of the deaths of Palestinians and Israelis, I have witnessed grave incidents of violence and discrimination against Palestinians, including the arbitrary closure of streets, schools and businesses, the intimidation of children at checkpoints and the verbal and physical harassment of men accessing places of worship or work. I also heard of curfews, neighborhood closures and the punitive demolitions of homes belonging to relatives of alleged attackers.

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Palestinian teachers entering Shuhada Street through Checkpoint 56 [Photo: EAPPI">

International human rights organizations such as Human Rights Watch, B’tselem and Amnesty International, are documenting how the Israeli military and police have resorted to lethal force against Palestinians perceived as posing a threat to life or serious injury, without ensuring that the threat posed was real. In some cases, lethal attacks on the assailants have not ceased even when they clearly could no longer pose a threat.

Israeli law only allows the use of lethal force as a measure of last resort and to counter a threat to life or serious injury and to act contrary to this and carry out extrajudicial killing is unlawful. International law also obliges all military personnel to use non-violent means to deal with a threat before resorting to force, to use restraint and act in proportion to the seriousness of the offense, to give a warning of their intent to use firearms, and time for the warning to be observed. International human rights agencies call for the Israeli authorities to end the pattern of unlawful killings and ensure that those suspected of carrying out attacks against its public are arrested and tried before a court, fulfilling their obligations under national and international law.

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Guidelines posted outside Checkpoint 56 in Hebron (Photo: EAPPI)

The deliberate lethal attacks by Palestinians on Israeli civilians and military forces must also end. Nobody has the right to take somebody’s life away. A Palestinian human rights defender told me few days after my arrival in Hebron: “There is indeed a general spirit of lack of future prospects leading to a number of attacks. For some it is just khalas, (enough) suicide”. This suggests that many of these attacks are carried out because of a lack of hope held for the future, rather than for political or nationalistic reasons.

As noted by the UN Deputy Secretary-General during his briefing to the Security Council on 22 October 2015, this crisis would have not taken place "if the Palestinian people had a perspective of hope towards a viable Palestinian state, if they had an economy that provides jobs and opportunities, if they had more control over their security and the legal and administrative processes that define their daily existence – in short, if the Palestinians did not still live under a stifling and humiliating occupation that has lasted almost half a century." It is important to keep this in mind.

* Sabrina Tucci is currently in Hebron for a placement as a human rights monitor as part of the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI). As part of her role, Sabrina is providing protection through presence, monitoring and reporting on violations of international law, supporting both Israelis and Palestinians working for peace, and advocating for an end to the Israeli occupation. Sabrina is a human rights professional with over 8 years’ professional experience in national and international human rights organizations and is employed at the International Secretariat of Amnesty International where she specializes on the death penalty. Sabrina has field work experience in refugee camps in Algeria and in immigration removal centres in the UK. Has also articles and reports published in online platforms and printed publications https://globalmovements.wordpress.com/page/2/. This article originally appeared on the EAPPI blog.

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