mozambique: chicken delivery threatens journalists

IFEX - News from the international freedom of expression community
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PRESS RELEASE/ACTION ALERT UPDATE - MOZAMBIQUE

8 October 2002

CPJ alarmed about case of murdered journalist; delivery of chickens seen as
threat to reporters

SOURCE: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), New York

**Updates IFEX alerts of 3 September and 22 May 2002, 20 July, 22 May, 15, 12
and 5 March, 22 February and 22 January 2001, 20 December, 28, 24 and 23
November 2000**

(CPJ/IFEX) - The following is a CPJ press release, followed by a CPJ letter to
President Joaquim Alberto Chissano:

MOZAMBIQUE: CPJ ALARMED ABOUT CASE OF MURDERED JOURNALIST
Delivery of Chickens Seen as Threat to Reporters

New York, October 8, 2002-In a letter sent today to Mozambique president Joaquim
Alberto Chissano, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) expressed alarm
over serious irregularities in the investigation into the murder of journalist
Carlos Cardoso and concern for the safety of
journalists reporting on the official inquiry.

The latest bizarre incident in the case involved the delivery of dozens of
chickens-a gift allegedly from Mozambique's first lady-to the independent weekly
MediaFax.

The delivery followed the publication's release of a September 27 column by
Fernando Lima, citing allegations against the president's son Nymphine Chissano,
which were made before the magistrate investigating the Cardoso murder. During
the proceedings, a prison informant called Nymphine Chissano the "son of the
rooster."

In the letter, CPJ executive director Ann Cooper said that in the current
environment, in which Mozambican journalists have expressed concern for their
safety, the delivery of chickens must be interpreted as a "threatening gesture."
(See full letter below.)

Cardoso, Mozambique's best-known investigative journalist, was gunned down in
the streets of the capital, Maputo, on November 22, 2000, after leaving the
offices of Metical, the weekly fax-distributed newsletter that he published.
While six suspects were arrested in connection with the murder, the
investigation subsequently stalled.

A CPJ report based on a fact-finding mission to the country in July 2001 was
presented to the Mozambican ambassador to the United States, Armando Panguene,
on May 21, 2002. (For the report, see:
http://www.cpj.org/Briefings/2002/moz_may02/moz_may02.html). To date, and
despite repeated requests, CPJ has not received any official response to the
report.

CPJ is a New York-based, independent, nonprofit organization that works to
safeguard press freedom worldwide. For more information about press conditions
in Mozambique, visit www.cpj.org.

October 8, 2002

His Excellency Joaquim Alberto Chissano
President of the Republic of Mozambique
Avenida Julius Nyerere 2000
Caixa Postal 285
Maputo, Mozambique

VIA FAX: 011-258-492068

Your Excellency:

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) continues to be alarmed by the
serious irregularities in the investigation into the murder of journalist Carlos
Cardoso, and we are particularly concerned for the safety of journalists whose
recent reporting on the possible involvement of your family has been met by
apparent intimidation.

Cardoso, Mozambique's best-known investigative journalist, was gunned down in
the streets of the capital, Maputo, on November 22, 2000, after leaving the
offices of Metical, the weekly fax-distributed newsletter that he published. A
CPJ delegation visited Maputo in July 2001 to learn more about the
investigation.

While six suspects were arrested in connection with the murder, the
investigation subsequently stalled. Police never adequately established a motive
for the crime, and failed to consider the possibility that Cardoso's murder was
related to journalistic investigations he was working on at the
time of his death. A CPJ report on the murder and investigation was presented to
the Mozambican ambassador to the United States, Armando Panguene, on May 21,
2002, and made public that same day. To date, and despite repeated requests, CPJ
has not received any official response to the
report.

During CPJ's visit to Maputo in July 2001, many journalists told us they were
afraid for their safety. Today, the situation is even more alarming. The latest
bizarre incident occurred after the independent weekly MediaFax published
allegations made in court against your son, Nymphine Chissano.

According to MediaFax, as well as the Maputo weekly Domingo, a man identified as
"Opa," or "Uapa," testified on September 23 before the magistrate investigating
the Cardoso murder. Opa claimed he met Momade Abdul Satar, the accused
mastermind of the Cardoso murder, while in jail and alleged that Satar had told
him that he had carried out Cardoso's murder at the behest of someone he
described as "o filho do galo" (the son of the rooster). In a September 27
column signed by journalist Fernando Lima, MediaFax reported that Opa had told
the magistrate that the "son of the rooster" referred to Nymphine Chissano.

The next night, at about 1 a.m., a truck arrived at the home of Kok Nam, the
publisher of Savana, which is owned by the same media cooperative-MediaCoop-that
publishes MediaFax. The driver of the truck said he had about 100 chickens to
deliver to Kok Nam and Fernando Lima, who had
written the article in MediaFax. The driver claimed that the chickens were a
gift from the first lady, Marcelina Chissano. Later that day, similar trucks
carrying chickens attempted to make deliveries to the home of MediaFax editor
Marcelo Mosse and to the offices of MediaCoop.

While the incidents were not themselves threatening, they seem to send a clear
message of high-level displeasure, a message that could be dangerous given the
current environment in Mozambique. In 2000, Nymphine Chissano filed a criminal
defamation suit against Marcelo Mosse, who was then editor of Metical, having
assumed the position after Cardoso's murder. Facing mounting legal pressure,
Metical ceased publication earlier this year. Mosse subsequently became editor
of MediaFax.

The recent incident also comes only weeks after one of the alleged gunmen in the
Cardoso killing escaped from prison in Maputo. Anibal Antonio dos Santos Junior,
known as Anibalzhino, escaped from prison in early September. According to
reports in the Mozambican press, Interior Minister Almerino Manhenje had been
warned that Anibalzhino was planning to try to escape from prison but failed to
take action. Meanwhile, former police investigator António Frangoulis, who
prosecuted Anibalzhino, claimed in a letter sent to the Minister of the Interior
(that was published by MediaFax) to have received threatening phones calls from
Anibalzhino after he escaped from
prison.

As an organization of journalists dedicated to the defense of our colleagues
worldwide, we are dismayed by these latest developments in the Cardoso
investigation, which make the prospect of achieving justice in the murder
increasingly remote. At the same time, we are deeply concerned for the safety of
journalists covering the official inquiry and in the current environment must
interpret the attempt to deliver chickens to MediaFax as a threatening gesture.

At this time, we would once again urge you to respond on behalf of the
Mozambican government to the specific recommendations included in CPJ's May 2002
report on the Cardoso investigation.

We thank you for your attention to this important matter and await your
response.

Sincerely,

Ann Cooper
Executive Director

CC:
American Society of Newspaper Editors
Amnesty International
Article 19 (United Kingdom)
Artikel 19 (The Netherlands)
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
Freedom Forum
Freedom House
Human Rights Watch
Index on Censorship
International Center for Journalists
International Federation of Journalists
International PEN
International Press Institute
Lorne W. Craner, United States Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights,
and Labor
The Newspaper Guild
The North American Broadcasters Association
Overseas Press Club
Reporters Sans Frontières
Sergio Vieira de Mello, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
The Society of Professional Journalists
World Association of Newspapers
World Press Freedom Committee

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

Similar appeals can be sent to:

His Excellency Joaquim Alberto Chissano
President of the Republic of Mozambique
Avenida Julius Nyerere 2000
Caixa Postal 285
Maputo, Mozambique
Fax: +258 492 068

Please copy appeals to the source if possible.

For further information, contact Yves Sorokobi (ext. 112), Wacuka Mungai (ext.
106) or Adam Posluns (ext. 107) at CPJ, 330 Seventh Ave., New York, NY 10001,
U.S.A., tel: +1 212 465 1004, fax: +1 212 465 9568, e-mail: [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], Internet: http://www.cpj.org/

The information contained in this press release/action alert update is the sole
responsibility of CPJ. In citing this material for broadcast or publication,
please credit CPJ.
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